Using Smartphones and Wireless Mobile Sensor Networks to Detect Car Accidents and Provide Situational Awareness to Emergency Responders

Accident detection systems help reduce fatalities stemming from car accidents by decreasing the response time of emergency responders. Wireless mobile sensor networks coupled with smartphones and their onboard sensors (such as GPS receivers and accelerometers) are promising platforms for constructing such systems. This paper provides three contributions to the study of using smartphone-based wireless mobile sensor networks as accident detection systems. First, we describe solutions to key issues associated with detecting traffic accidents, such as preventing false positives by utilizing mobile context information and polling onboard sensors to detect large accelerations. Second, we present the architecture of our prototype smartphone-based accident detection system and empirically analyze its ability to resist false positives as well as its capabilities for accident reconstruction. Third, we discuss how smartphone-based accident detection can reduce overall traffic congestion and increase the preparedness of emergency responders.